Local seed developer carving a niche our of the local vegetable market

Abundant Produce's cucumbers are bred to withstand hard Australian conditions.

A small Sydney-based vegetable seeds developer is hoping a strong focus on the local market will help it standout in a highly concentrated market.

Around 80 per cent of the global seeds market is locked up by just two companies, US giant Monsanto and its Swiss rival Syngenta.

Overnight, Monsanto shareholders gave their blessing to a merger with German biotechnology, chemicals and pharmaceuticals company Bayer AG.

While the deal still needs regulatory approval, but its just one of three major mergers in the sector.

Australia's vegetable growers mostly rely on seeds from the larger companies, which leaves the resulting produce vulnerable to Australia's harsh conditions and unique diseases.

Abundant Produce, based out of Sydney University, is breeding tomato, cucumber, zucchini, eggplant, capsicum and pumpkins specifically for the local market.

"Australia only represents 3 per cent of the sales of these large companies that provide the seeds," explains CEO Tony Crimmins.

"They're not actually going to be doing any research to make sure that diseases in Australia won't exist within that plant species.

"Whilst Abundant actually will be looking at those diseases because our priority market is to provide back to Australia."

Mr Crimmins said many successful Australian seeds companies have already been acquired by the big two, so it was important for Australian growers to have a choice.

"At lunch recently I had carrots, potatoes and asparagus on my plate. Over 60 per cent of that product on the plate was owned by two companies; Monsanto and Syngenta."

Mr Crimmins said a recent outbreak of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) was an example of the benefits local seeds provide.

"At the moment, Australian farmers receive a lot of seeds that are actually bred in Holland, but they come out to Australia, they grow, an Australian-based disease breaks out and the plants are not resistant," he said.

"We use natural selection to make sure the cucumbers we grow are resistant to native and known diseases for crop.

"So if any of the plants we're breeding have CGMMV, we'll remove them from the breeding pool."

Abundant Produce listed on the Australian Stock Exchange earlier in 2016.

Maharashtra farmers to get hybrid varieties of Bt cotton seeds at R350 per pack

Farmers in Maharashtra may soon be able to purchase hybrid varieties of Bt Cotton seeds at just R350 per packet.

Maharashtra agriculture minister Pandurang Fundkar made an announcement to this effect at the ongoing lesiglative assembly session in Nagpur.

These seeds are currently being developed by state agricultural universities and contain Bt cotton under licence from Monsanto, industry observers said.

According to the minister, the seeds will be made available to farmers for R350 per pack of 450 grams.

According to industry observers, these seeds may be made available to farmers through government agency Mahabeej and state agriculture universities. Monsanto has a joint agreement with Mahabeej along with universities in the state.

This project is part of an all India integrated research project including Rahuri Agricultural University, Vasantrao Naik Agricultural University, among others.

According to R V Game, MD, Mahabeej, his agency is one of the organisations that would supply the seed to farmers. The minister said that Bt cotton is planted on 98% of the area in the state and this season cotton has been planted on 38 lakh hectares. Significantly, the government has fixed price of Bt cotton seed at R800 per packet (of 450 grams), which include R49 as royalty fee to technology providers, for the 2016-17 season.

Farmers bought Bt cotton seeds in the price range of R830-1,000 per packet across the country in 2015-16 season. The Agriculture Ministry in December last issued an order to control cotton seed prices including trait or royalty value and a committee was set up to recommend the seed price.

Research and Markets - Global $57.19 Billion Hybrid Seeds (Cereals & Grains, Fruits & Vegetables, and Oilseeds) Market 2016-2022 Featuring E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Syngenta , Monsanto, Dow AgroSciences and KWS

The hybrid seeds market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.10% to reach USD 57.19 Billion by 2022

The growing global population, declining arable land, changing weather patterns, diversification of diets, and technology-driven agriculture in developing countries are factors responsible for the growth of the hybrid seeds market. Hybrid seeds offer several advantages to farmers. Due to the effects of hybrid vigor, these varieties often outperform the parent seeds, and, in addition, hybrids are highly uniform.

On the basis of crop type, the fruits & vegetables segment is projected to grow at the highest growth rate from 2016 to 2022. The demand for various types of fruit & vegetable seeds is driven by favorable climatic conditions, technology, and storage methods.

On the basis of seed treatment, the untreated segment is projected to grow at a higher growth rate in the global hybrid seeds market from 2016 to 2022. Untreated hybrid seeds are not treated with any chemical, biological, or physical method of seed treatment. Due to this, the untreated hybrid seeds can be used in organic farming, provided that a comparable seed variety is not available in certified organic seed.

Outdoor farm type is a widely accepted type of farming that eases the application of pesticides and fertilizers resulting in an increased crop yield. Outdoor farming comprises fields, gardens, and nurseries, generally preferred for seasonal crops.

The fastest-growing market for hybrid seeds is projected to be Asia-Pacific between 2016 and 2022. The North American sees the maximum consumption of hybrid seeds due to the increasing population and demand for new and enhanced agricultural products. Key players have concentrated their major research & developments efforts to develop products conforming to European regulations for hybrid seeds, since these regulations are considered to be benchmarks in terms of certain seeds.

However, factors such as varying climatic conditions and the fact that once used, hybrid seeds cannot be reproduced, are restraining the growth of the hybrid seeds market, globally.

Key players identified in the global hybrid seeds market include E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (U.S.), Syngenta AG (Switzerland), Monsanto (U.S), Dow AgroSciences LLC (U.S.), and KWS (Germany), which are among the key players of the hybrid seeds market as these are well-established and financially stable players that have been operating in the industry for several years.

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